Unfair competition and parasitic conduct: how to act
Unfair competition and parasitic conduct: how can you stop the acts and obtain compensation? A 5-step method, evidence, interim relief, proceedings on the merits and damages calculations.
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Unfair competition and parasitic conduct: how can you stop the acts and obtain compensation? A 5-step method, evidence, interim relief, proceedings on the merits and damages calculations.
In tech, a poorly calibrated non-compete or non-solicitation clause is void or ineffective. Here is how to make it valid, proportionate and defensible in 2026.
The record of processing activities is the cornerstone of GDPR compliance. Discover an operational template (CNIL model), a 7-step method, a completed example and mistakes to avoid.
Should you choose a penalty clause or a withdrawal-fee clause? Legal framework (art. 1231-5 C. civ.), distinguishing criteria, annotated templates, checklist and pitfalls for B2B contracts.
An asset and liability warranty (GAP) protects investors against hidden liabilities and overvalued assets predating the investment. Contractual framework, key clauses, caps, periods, escrow and method…
Creating a holding company can accelerate growth, acquisitions and funding. Discover practical benefits, tax regimes (parent-subsidiary, consolidation), pitfalls and a proven method…
Subject to conditions, electronic signatures have the same value as handwritten signatures in France and the EU. Discover the levels (simple, advanced, qualified), evidence requirements, use cases and tools…
Under French commercial law, a B2B debt payment claim is time-barred after 5 years. But the starting point, interrupting events, mediation and special periods can change everything. Checklist and examples…
5-step procedure, deadlines (15-day withdrawal, approval within 15 working days), specific termination payment calculation (statutory floor), URSSAF contributions and additional costs. The 2026 guide for startup employers.
Should you appoint an outsourced DPO? This 2026 guide details the GDPR criteria (Art. 37 to 39), practical examples, benefits of outsourcing, the CNIL procedure and key contract points.
When should you ask someone to sign an NDA? Which clauses should protect your trade secrets in France and the EU? Duration, exceptions, penalty clauses, GDPR: the practical guide to negotiating and enforcing an agreement…
Before fundraising, legal due diligence reveals hidden risks and reassures investors. Checklists, an investor-grade data room, compliance (GDPR, Sapin 2, CSRD), a timetable and quick remediation.
In an SAS, the president has the broadest legal representation powers towards third parties. Internally, the articles may strictly regulate those powers. A practical overview of prerogatives, lim…
Prepare an impeccable legal data room for fundraising or M&A: thematic structure, EU GDPR compliance, security (ISO 27001, encryption, MFA) and access governance.
A jurisdiction clause lets you choose in advance the court that will decide a dispute. Validity requirements (art. 48 CPC), public-policy limits, drafting, evidence and effects in France and the EU.
Startup: how can a policy compliant with the Labour Code (L.1222-9 to L.1222-11) secure remote working? Minimum content, procedure (with or without a CSE), health and safety, GDPR, monitoring and reimbursement.
Startups: structure a sound GDPR privacy policy. Practical steps, legal bases, retention periods, transfers, cookies and a customisable template to comply and reassure your users…
Everything about subcontracting agreements in France: mandatory 1975 law, URSSAF due-diligence obligations, payment guarantees (surety or delegated payment), construction/DC4, GDPR, essential clauses and practical checklist…
Convertible notes (convertible bonds) and BSA-AIR offer fast financing without an immediate valuation. What benefits do they offer startups and investors, what risks arise, which clauses should be negotiated and how should they be structured…
BSPCE, BSA or AGA? In 2026, each mechanism has strengths and constraints. Discover selection criteria, taxation, eligibility conditions and a ready-to-use checklist for structuring an employee equity plan…
From the initial stage to scaling, here is how much to allow for your 2026 legal budget: ranges by stage, cost lines (GDPR, shareholders’ agreement, IP), public support (JEI, EU de minimis) and costly mistakes to avoid…
Startups: save time and money by settling disputes without litigation. This 2026 guide details commercial mediation and conciliation (businesses in difficulty), their conditions, stages, costs and effects.
Using freelancers is strategic for startups, but employment reclassification is a real risk. Key indicators, case law, consequences and a practical action plan to secure relationships.
In France and Europe, software “as such” is not patentable. But a software invention can be if it produces a technical effect. A practical explanation, EPO criteria (Comvik), examples and a filing method…